EFFECTS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE ON VICTIMS

The trauma of being victimized is often long-lasting. Although each person reacts differently,

there are some reactions that are common. These reactions include:

· Shock, disbelief, numbness, withdrawal

· Preoccupation with thoughts and feelings about the assault

· Unwanted memories, flashbacks, and/or nightmares

· Intense emotions: anger, fear, anxiety, depression

· Physical symptoms: sleep disturbance, headaches, stomach aches

· Inability to concentrate, lower grades

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Victims of sexual assault experience a state that resembles acute grief. Their basic feelings of wholeness, strength, trust, self-control and self-confidence are often lost. The victim’s attempts to stop the attacker did not work – they were powerless. This feeling of powerlessness can be devastating to the victim. Many are unable to talk about their experience unless they are directly asked about it.

Loss of interest in sex

· Fears about safety

· Feelings of guilt and shame